Beggar's chicken is a traditional Chinese dish that dates back to ancient times. This unique recipe involves marinating a whole chicken with a flavorful mixture of soy sauce, oyster sauce, five-spice powder, garlic, and ginger. The chicken is then wrapped in lotus leaves and encased in clay before being baked to perfection. The result is a tender, aromatic chicken that is both visually impressive and delicious.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Lotus leaves are often used in Asian cooking and can be found in specialty Asian supermarkets or online. Five-spice powder is a blend of spices that includes star anise, cloves, Chinese cinnamon, Sichuan pepper, and fennel seeds. It can also be found in Asian markets or the international aisle of well-stocked grocery stores. Make sure to check these sections when shopping for the ingredients.

Ingredients for Beggar's Chicken Recipe
Chicken: A whole cleaned and gutted chicken is the main ingredient, providing the base for the dish.
Soy sauce: Adds a salty, umami flavor to the marinade.
Oyster sauce: Contributes a rich, savory taste to the marinade.
Five-spice powder: A blend of spices that adds depth and complexity to the flavor profile.
Garlic: Minced garlic provides a pungent, aromatic element to the marinade.
Ginger: Minced ginger adds a fresh, slightly spicy note to the dish.
Lotus leaves: Used to wrap the chicken, imparting a subtle, earthy flavor during cooking.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When wrapping the chicken in lotus leaves, ensure that the leaves are thoroughly soaked and pliable. This will help them mold around the chicken more easily and prevent tearing. Additionally, make sure to wrap the chicken tightly to seal in the flavors and moisture, which will result in a more succulent and aromatic dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole cleaned and gutted chicken - Substitute with whole duck: Duck has a richer flavor and similar cooking properties, making it a suitable alternative.
soy sauce - Substitute with tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free alternative with a similar umami flavor profile.
oyster sauce - Substitute with hoisin sauce: Hoisin sauce provides a sweet and salty flavor, similar to oyster sauce, though slightly less briny.
five-spice powder - Substitute with garam masala: Garam masala offers a complex spice blend that can mimic the depth of five-spice powder, though with a different flavor profile.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can provide a similar flavor, though it lacks the texture of fresh garlic.
minced ginger - Substitute with ground ginger: Ground ginger can be used in place of fresh ginger, though it is more concentrated, so use less.
lotus leaves - Substitute with banana leaves: Banana leaves can be used to wrap the chicken, providing a similar moisture-retaining effect and subtle flavor.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the chicken to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the meat soggy.
- Wrap the cooled chicken tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to maintain its moisture and flavor.
- Place the wrapped chicken in an airtight container to prevent any odors from the fridge from seeping in.
- Store the chicken in the refrigerator if you plan to consume it within 3-4 days. For longer storage, freezing is recommended.
- To freeze, place the wrapped chicken in a freezer-safe bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible before sealing to prevent freezer burn.
- Label the freezer bag with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the chicken in the refrigerator overnight. This ensures even thawing and maintains the texture.
- Reheat the chicken in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). This ensures it is heated through without drying out.
- For a crispier skin, remove the chicken from the wrapping and place it under the broiler for a few minutes before serving.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover chicken in an oven-safe dish and cover it with aluminum foil to retain moisture. Heat for about 20-25 minutes or until the chicken is thoroughly warmed. This method helps maintain the original texture and flavor of the Beggar's Chicken.
Steaming Method: Set up a steamer and bring the water to a boil. Place the leftover chicken on a heatproof plate and steam for about 15-20 minutes. This method ensures the chicken stays moist and tender, preserving the delicate flavors of the ginger and garlic.
Microwave Method: Place the leftover chicken in a microwave-safe dish. Add a splash of chicken broth or water to keep it moist. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking and stirring halfway through to ensure even heating. This is the quickest method but may slightly alter the texture.
Skillet Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of olive oil or butter. Place the leftover chicken in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 10 minutes, turning occasionally, until the chicken is heated through. This method can give the chicken a slightly crispy exterior while keeping the inside moist.
Sous Vide Method: If you have a sous vide machine, set it to 140°F (60°C). Place the leftover chicken in a vacuum-sealed bag and submerge it in the water bath. Heat for about 45 minutes. This method ensures the chicken is evenly reheated without losing any moisture or flavor.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the chicken at a consistent temperature of 375°F (190°C).
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the soy sauce, oyster sauce, five-spice powder, garlic, and ginger.
Basting brush: Helps to evenly rub the marinade mixture all over the chicken.
Knife: Used to mince the garlic and ginger.
Cutting board: Provides a surface for mincing the garlic and ginger.
Lotus leaves: Used to wrap the chicken, adding flavor and moisture during baking.
Clay: Used to cover the wrapped chicken, creating a sealed environment for baking.
Baking tray: Holds the clay-covered chicken while it bakes in the oven.
Tongs: Useful for handling the hot chicken and removing the clay and lotus leaves after baking.
Serving platter: Used to present the chicken once it is ready to be served.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Marinate in advance: Prepare the marinade the night before and let the chicken soak up the flavors overnight.
Pre-soak lotus leaves: Soak the lotus leaves in water ahead of time to save prep time on the day of cooking.
Use pre-minced garlic and ginger: Opt for pre-minced garlic and ginger to cut down on chopping time.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating your oven while you prepare the chicken to save waiting time.
Line baking tray: Line your baking tray with foil for easy cleanup after cooking.

Beggar's Chicken Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 whole Chicken cleaned and gutted
- 2 tablespoon Soy Sauce
- 1 tablespoon Oyster Sauce
- 1 teaspoon Five-Spice Powder
- 2 cloves Garlic minced
- 1 inch Ginger minced
- 2 pieces Lotus Leaves soaked in water
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Mix soy sauce, oyster sauce, five-spice powder, garlic, and ginger in a bowl.
- Rub the mixture all over the chicken, inside and out.
- Wrap the chicken in lotus leaves.
- Cover the wrapped chicken with clay.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 2 hours.
- Remove the clay and lotus leaves before serving.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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