Hainanese chicken rice is a beloved dish that originates from the Hainan province in China but has become a staple in Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly in Singapore and Malaysia. This dish features tender poached chicken served with fragrant rice cooked in chicken broth, accompanied by a variety of flavorful condiments.
When preparing Hainanese chicken rice, you may need to visit a supermarket for a few key ingredients. Jasmine rice is essential for its fragrant aroma and slightly sticky texture. Fresh ginger and garlic are also crucial for infusing the dish with their distinctive flavors. Ensure you have a whole chicken and some vegetable oil on hand as well.

Ingredients for Hainanese Chicken Rice
Chicken: A whole chicken is used for poaching, providing tender meat and a rich broth.
Chicken broth: This is reserved from the poached chicken and used to cook the rice, adding depth of flavor.
Jasmine rice: A fragrant rice variety that absorbs the flavors of the broth beautifully.
Garlic: Minced and sautéed to enhance the aroma and taste of the rice.
Ginger: Sliced and used in both the poaching liquid and the rice for a warm, spicy note.
Vegetable oil: Used for sautéing the garlic and ginger, adding a subtle richness to the rice.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing chicken broth, ensure to skim off any impurities that rise to the surface during the simmering process. This will result in a clearer and more flavorful broth. Additionally, when sautéing the garlic and ginger for the rice, make sure to cook them until they are golden brown to fully release their aromatic oils, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole chicken - Substitute with chicken thighs: Chicken thighs are flavorful and remain juicy, making them a good alternative to a whole chicken.
whole chicken - Substitute with rotisserie chicken: Using a pre-cooked rotisserie chicken can save time and still provide a rich flavor.
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth can be used for a lighter, vegetarian-friendly option.
chicken broth - Substitute with water with bouillon cubes: Bouillon cubes dissolved in water can mimic the flavor of chicken broth.
jasmine rice - Substitute with basmati rice: Basmati rice has a similar texture and aroma, making it a suitable alternative.
jasmine rice - Substitute with long-grain white rice: Long-grain white rice can be used if jasmine rice is unavailable, though it may lack the same fragrance.
garlic - Substitute with shallots: Shallots provide a milder, slightly sweeter flavor that can complement the dish.
garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in a pinch, though it lacks the fresh, robust flavor of minced garlic.
ginger - Substitute with galangal: Galangal has a similar spicy and aromatic profile, making it a good substitute for ginger.
ginger - Substitute with ground ginger: Ground ginger can be used if fresh ginger is not available, though it will have a different texture and slightly different flavor.
vegetable oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil has a neutral flavor and similar cooking properties, making it a good alternative.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil can be used for a slightly different flavor profile and is a healthier option.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the chicken to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can lead to sogginess and spoilage.
- Separate the chicken from the rice to maintain the texture and flavor of each component.
- Store the chicken in an airtight container. If you have extra chicken broth, pour a bit over the chicken to keep it moist.
- Place the rice in a separate airtight container. Ensure it is completely cool before sealing to avoid moisture buildup.
- Label each container with the date of storage to keep track of freshness.
- For freezing, wrap the chicken tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before placing it in a freezer-safe bag or container. This helps prevent freezer burn.
- Freeze the rice in a flat layer within a freezer-safe bag. This makes it easier to reheat evenly.
- When ready to eat, thaw the chicken and rice in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat the chicken in a microwave or oven until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
- Reheat the rice by steaming or microwaving it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Garnish with fresh cucumber and cilantro before serving to restore the dish's vibrant flavors.
How to Reheat Leftovers
- For the stovetop method, place the chicken and rice in a pan. Add a splash of chicken broth to keep it moist. Cover and heat on low until warmed through, stirring occasionally.
- To reheat in the microwave, place the rice and chicken on a microwave-safe plate. Cover with a damp paper towel to prevent drying out. Heat on medium power in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until hot.
- For oven reheating, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the chicken and rice in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake for about 20 minutes or until heated through.
- If you prefer steaming, place the chicken and rice in a heatproof dish. Set it in a steamer basket over boiling water. Cover and steam for about 10-15 minutes or until hot.
- For a quick stir-fry, heat a bit of vegetable oil in a pan. Add the rice and chicken, stirring frequently until heated through. This method can add a delightful crispiness to the rice.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used to boil the whole chicken with water, salt, ginger, and garlic.
Tongs: Handy for removing the chicken from the pot once it is cooked.
Cutting board: Essential for slicing the ginger and garlic, as well as for cutting the chicken after it has cooled.
Chef's knife: Used for slicing the ginger and garlic, and for cutting the chicken into serving pieces.
Pan: Used to heat the vegetable oil and sauté the minced garlic and ginger.
Wooden spoon: Useful for stirring the rice and ensuring it is well-coated with the oil and aromatics.
Measuring cups: Needed to measure the jasmine rice and the reserved chicken broth accurately.
Rice cooker: An alternative to cooking the rice in a pan, ensuring perfectly cooked jasmine rice.
Serving platter: For presenting the sliced chicken and rice together, garnished with cucumber and cilantro.
Small bowls: For serving the soy sauce and chili sauce on the side.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-cook the chicken: Boil the chicken in advance and store it in the fridge. This way, you can quickly assemble the dish when needed.
Use a rice cooker: Cook the jasmine rice in a rice cooker with the reserved chicken broth. It saves time and ensures perfectly cooked rice.
Prep ingredients ahead: Mince the garlic and slice the ginger the night before. Store them in airtight containers to save prep time.
Batch cook: Make extra chicken broth and freeze it. This way, you have it ready for future recipes.

Hainanese Chicken Rice Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 whole chicken
- 4 cups chicken broth
- 2 cups jasmine rice
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 thumb-sized ginger, sliced
- 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
- Salt to taste
- Cucumber slices for garnish
- Fresh cilantro for garnish
- Soy sauce for serving
- Chili sauce for serving
Instructions
- Boil the chicken in a pot with enough water to cover it. Add salt, ginger, and garlic. Simmer for 30 minutes.
- Remove the chicken and let it cool. Reserve the broth.
- In a pan, heat the vegetable oil. Add minced garlic and ginger, sauté until fragrant.
- Add the jasmine rice and stir well. Pour in 4 cups of the reserved chicken broth. Cook until the rice is done.
- Serve the rice with sliced chicken on top. Garnish with cucumber and cilantro. Serve with soy sauce and chili sauce.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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